What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the correction of misaligned teeth in the upper and lower jaws.
Because crooked and poorly positioned teeth are more difficult to clean, they increase the risk of developing periodontal disease and premature tooth loss due to tooth decay. They can also put more pressure on the jaw muscles, leading to temporomandibular joint disorders, which can lead to headaches, back pain, and shoulder pain.
Crooked teeth also affect your appearance. With orthodontic treatment, you can have a healthier mouth, a more attractive appearance, and teeth that will last longer. The dentist who practices this field is called an orthodontist. Specialized training is required after graduating from dentistry school to become an orthodontist.
Why Orthodontics?
Maintaining oral hygiene with crooked teeth is more difficult, making gum disease and cavities more likely to occur. When the upper and lower teeth are misaligned, chewing becomes inadequate, and digestive problems arise. When the upper and lower teeth do not fit together perfectly, excessive pressure can be placed on the jaw joint or a single tooth, leading to painful and difficult-to-treat problems. In some cases, remarkable aesthetic changes can be achieved.
Duration of Orthodontic Treatment
While the duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the anomaly, orthodontic treatment is long-term, and each phase varies. Some malocclusions can be addressed in a single phase, while others require two or three phases. Achieving a good outcome depends on strong teamwork between the patient, their family, and the orthodontist.